2 Chronicles 2:14

Authorized King James Version

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The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן The son H1121
בֶּן The son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 35
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אִשָּׁ֞ה of a woman H802
אִשָּׁ֞ה of a woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 35
a woman
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 3 of 35
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
בְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters H1323
בְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 4 of 35
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
דָּ֗ן of Dan H1835
דָּ֗ן of Dan
Strong's: H1835
Word #: 5 of 35
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
אָבִֽיךָ׃ and his father H1
אָבִֽיךָ׃ and his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 35
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אִישׁ was a man H376
אִישׁ was a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 35
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
צֹרִ֡י of Tyre H6876
צֹרִ֡י of Tyre
Strong's: H6876
Word #: 8 of 35
a tsorite or inhabitant of tsor (i.e., syrian)
יוֹדֵ֡עַ skilful H3045
יוֹדֵ֡עַ skilful
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 9 of 35
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת to work H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת to work
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 35
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַּזָּֽהָב in gold H2091
בַּזָּֽהָב in gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 11 of 35
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף and in silver H3701
וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף and in silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 12 of 35
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת in brass H5178
בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת in brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 13 of 35
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל in iron H1270
בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל in iron
Strong's: H1270
Word #: 14 of 35
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
בָּֽאֲבָנִ֣ים in stone H68
בָּֽאֲבָנִ֣ים in stone
Strong's: H68
Word #: 15 of 35
a stone
וּבָֽעֵצִ֗ים and in timber H6086
וּבָֽעֵצִ֗ים and in timber
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 16 of 35
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
בָּֽאַרְגָּמָ֤ן in purple H713
בָּֽאַרְגָּמָ֤ן in purple
Strong's: H713
Word #: 17 of 35
purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ in blue H8504
בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ in blue
Strong's: H8504
Word #: 18 of 35
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
וּבַבּ֣וּץ and in fine linen H948
וּבַבּ֣וּץ and in fine linen
Strong's: H948
Word #: 19 of 35
probably cotton (of some sort)
וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל and in crimson H3758
וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל and in crimson
Strong's: H3758
Word #: 20 of 35
carmine, a deep red
וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ also to grave H6605
וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ also to grave
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 21 of 35
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 22 of 35
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
פִּתּ֔וּחַ any manner of graving H6603
פִּתּ֔וּחַ any manner of graving
Strong's: H6603
Word #: 23 of 35
sculpture (in low or high relief or even intaglio)
וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב and to find out H2803
וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב and to find out
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 24 of 35
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 25 of 35
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַֽחֲשָׁ֑בֶת every device H4284
מַֽחֲשָׁ֑בֶת every device
Strong's: H4284
Word #: 26 of 35
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 27 of 35
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִנָּֽתֶן which shall be put H5414
יִנָּֽתֶן which shall be put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 28 of 35
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לוֹ֙ H0
לוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 29 of 35
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 30 of 35
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י and with the cunning men H2450
וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י and with the cunning men
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 31 of 35
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י and with the cunning men H2450
וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י and with the cunning men
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 32 of 35
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
אֲדֹנִ֖י of my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֖י of my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 33 of 35
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
דָּוִ֥יד David H1732
דָּוִ֥יד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 34 of 35
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִֽיךָ׃ and his father H1
אָבִֽיךָ׃ and his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 35 of 35
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Mobilizing resources for God's house. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

Historical Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Questions for Reflection